Finding the Perfect Japanese Tutor in San Francisco

Finding the Perfect Japanese Tutor in San FranciscoYou've got a great new job, a cushy position with fabulous benefits, and you're happy - but you want to find the perfect Japanese tutor San Francisco? It's time to find the right person to meet your specific needs. Here are some tips on finding the right match.As much as you love your new job, San Francisco offers plenty of opportunities. There are business people, musicians, students, and even investment professionals. Not to mention the possibility of meeting someone special!If you need an accommodation in the local area, there are countless options. Think about the size of the house you want to rent, how many bedrooms and bathrooms you want to accommodate, and how many other people you want to share the space with.And since this is a big city, finding a Japanese tutor in San Francisco can be just as difficult. How will you be able to find one? Are you going to make a public ad in the paper?At a friend's suggestion, I took a trip t o one of the local job opportunities. The employer was a school teacher, and her local newspaper advert helped find her the right person. She was completely amazed at how easy it was to advertise her work!Facebook is also a great way to find people to teach English to in your area. Simply search for Japanese language courses in your area, and see what sort of results you receive. You can get different advice from different people who offer their services and what you need might not be what you expect.So take a few minutes to look around San Francisco. You'll be surprised by the options available.

10 ways to keep your kids busy - ALOHA Mind Math

10 ways to keep your kids busy As a parent, you are the biggest influence in your children’s life. Your children learn and absorb from the environment they grow in. Since the early years of their development is extremely critical, it is important to create an environment which provides learning-through-fun and enhances day-to-day life skills. Here are 10 fun and interesting ways to keep your child busy. Learn Important Information â€" Teach your child important information such as the home telephone number and address. They can create their own little address card and stick it on the doll house or in their room. This helps them memorize important information they can relay in an emergency. Create a personal scrap book â€" Teach your child to create a scrap book and put together their favorite experiences (For example: trip to the zoo). They can paste pictures, photos of family, and paper cuttings to create an attractive book. Help in the Kitchen â€" Counting plates, glasses, spoons and setting the table is a good way to teach your child how to help in the kitchen. Don’t forget to give them a hug or words of appreciation when they are done with the job! Create Greeting Cards Encourage your child to make their own greeting card for their friends or relatives birthday. It brings about their creative side and as a bonus, the receiver would be delighted to get such a gift! Solve a Puzzleâ€" Give your child a Jigsaw puzzle to put together and let them know there is a prize waiting once they finish the puzzle. It will keep them occupied and build up their cognitive skills. Make a snack â€" Teach your child how to make a snack when they are hungry. It could be something as simple as a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. They could get creative with fillings and healthy toppings. Teach them about healthy eating. Kids in the kitchenPhoto courtesy: http://www.flickr.com/photos/422/7122770075/sizes/m/in/photostream/ Read a story â€" Ask your child to read a story aloud. They can ask questions at the end of it and you can answer them. This will help them develop creativity and improve grammar and language skills. Enact a story or rhyme â€" Encourage your child to enact their favourite character from a story or ask them to sing a rhyme with actions. Don’t forget to applaud after they are done performing. Watch the smile on their face and their confidence levels go up. Create a home phone â€" with paper cups and a long string. You can play the phone game by calling them or have them call you. Teach them how to answer the phone, make conversation and say bye. (Be careful to play this with older children who are not prone to the risk with the long string) Go outdoors â€" Depending on the age of your child, take them to a park, library or the local supermarket. Teach them how to go to the shop and make a purchase. They are likely to absorb various experiences around them and learn how everyday things are done. Please note: Each of these activities need to be done with children who are age-appropriate. At ALOHA we have learning programs that enhance the overall learning development of your kid. Visit our website for further information http://www.aloha-usa.com/

Why hire a one-on-one San Diego ACT tutor this summer

Why hire a one-on-one San Diego ACT tutor this summer 5 reasons to hire a one-on-one San Diego ACT tutor this summer Summer is the ideal time to work on ACT prep because most students dont have a ton of other responsibilities to deal with at this point in the year. However, once they go back to school at the end of August they’ll have to deal with core subjects, college applications, and any other responsibilities that come up. When students work with an individual who can help them assess their strengths and weaknesses in the comfort of their own home theyre more likely to improve quickly and learn how to prep officially for this important exam its never too early to book your private San Diego ACT tutor this summer. 1. Improve college admissions options One of the most straightforward reasons to participate in test prep this summer is to improve the overall chances of receiving an offer to attend a college or university. Some students take the ACT without prepping first and often find they want to take the exam a second time in hopes of improvement. Whether students take the test one time or several, working one-on-one can definitely improve a student’s chances of getting their best score and having more college options. 2. Enjoy a more relaxed school year Students who get their test prep done during the summer will also enjoy a more relaxed environment during the school year. They have enough on their plate as it is, so eliminating one important task will make it easier to concentrate on regular classroom assignments. Its so important for students to maintain a basic work/life balance so they can do well, be successful but also enjoy this transitional time of life. 3. Target specific areas that need improvement A one-on-one test prep tutor can also help students target specific areas they need to work on. Students who work alone are likely to study all aspects of the test equally, resulting in an uneven distribution of effort. Students need to really focus on areas that need improvement but may need to simply review areas they score highly on. The best way for students to figure this out is to take a full length practice exam and share the results with their tutor during the first session. 4. Receive one-on-one attention During the summer students also have the time to get the individual attention they need to reach their college goals. San Diego private ACT Tutors can make an individualized plan for each student and set them on a path to success. One student might need to concentrate 80% on their essay and only 20% on other aspects of the exam. The next student might need to concentrate 60% on a math review and 40% on organization and study skills. Thats the great thing about getting specialized attention during a time of year when students can concentrate fully on one important task. 5. Get a realistic idea of opportunities Students who spend a fair amount of time on test prep also get a realistic idea of what college opportunities lie ahead. They will start out by getting a base score which will tell them how much effort they need to put in to apply to both ‘target’ and ‘reach’ schools. Their tutor can help them or look at the scores necessary to achieve college admissions to particular schools or they can work in conjunction with a college counselor to help a student develop an overall plan. Some students’ college admissions process will be relatively simple and straightforward while other students may have a complicated situation that will take several months to resolve. Either way, students who work on test prep early have a better chance of maintaining a work/life balance and also successfully applying to the colleges of their choice. Want to learn more about how our in-home San Diego ACT tutoring can help you succeed this summer? Call us today. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

Summer Starts Now!

Summer Starts Now! Well summer officially starts today June 21st and ends on Saturday September 21st. So, what does it mean to me, to you? What do we do? Hey I know! How about a music festival? We could start with Electric Forest, coming up June 27th in Rothbury, MI. You could catch; “The String Cheese Incident”, “Pretty Lights”, “Passion Pit”, “Empire of the Sun”, or the Australian duo, “Knife Party”? Sounds like fun right? OK, maybe not for me, I’m over thirty. A lot over thirty! How about Gathering of the Vibes in Bridgeport, CT. on July 25-28? They will have “Phil Lesh Friends”, “The Black Crowes”, “Tedeschi Trucks Band”, “Grace Potter The Nocturnals”, “The Roots, and “Funky Meters”. Some of these bands I even know who they are, so for the younger set this could not be so hot. Finally, Camp Bisco in Mariaville, NY on July 11-13. This one includes “Aeroplane”, “Animal Collective”, “Bassnectar”, “Boys Noize”, “Com Truise”, “Dan Deacon”, “Dillon Francis”, “Disco Biscuits” and “Flosstradamus”. Of course there are many larger and smaller venues throughout the three month span of summer. This is just a small taste of what’s out there. So if live music and lots of people having a good time is your thing there will be plenty for you to do. If you have young children or teens there are day camps and sleep away camps galore. I used those a lot back in the day, because I was a single parent and getting a little break was crucial to my sanity and maybe yours too. Nothing like kids in a healthy fun environment with counselors and activity coaches running them ragged with fun activities, so that when they get back home they are too tired to give you trouble. Summer camps come in all kinds of shapes sizes and price range’s to meet most needs. I recall one summer sending my daughter to a place called Golden Arrow summer camp in northern California. Although I think the name Golden must have been what the camp thought the parents were made out of because it was so expensive. In other words, if you have to ask how much, you probably couldn’t afford it. Thankfully for me, it was a gift from a grateful in-law. Who would have thought? Finally, on the home front, summer at home is not so bad, if you keep the younger ones busy. A good recipe for this is balance. Making sure there is plenty of time for a few fun little trips to playgrounds, parks, and maybe an amusement park. Then, adding in some structured time, preparing for the next school year with some tutoring work. Tutoring in the summer can be less expensive, especially independent tutors, tutors that do not work for a tutoring company, may be more willing to negotiate their rates. Summer is often a slow time for tutors that make their sole living at tutoring students. Which means many would be willing to give a special deal to the right parent/student over the holiday. Whatever grade level or situation, I found that tutors, specifically from TutorZ.com, have helped my family and I through some pretty rough academic times. So, take what you will and file the rest away for future reference. And remember balance. Not all work and not all play. OK?

Network of International Christian Schools

Network of International Christian Schools Network of International Christian Schools We are a unique ministry that God is using to change lives all over the world. 4700 Students The NICS network is growing, now extending its influence to students and their families numbering in the thousands. These students will become tomorrows leaders. 100 Nations From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, our students come with rich culture, heritage, diversity, and motivation to learn! 17Schools From small (under 100 students) to large (over 800 students), K-12 programs, instruction in English, issuing the U.S. high school diploma, accredited by U.S. regional agencies and ACSI. 15Countries Mexico, Brazil, Korea (3), Peru, Turkey, Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Ghana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Kenya, Singapore and the USA (NorthStar Academy our on-line school). Educators who believe Living out our faith and appropriately sharing Gods Truth... We can change the world! One life at a time... developing relationships that have impact... modeling a godly life... investing in students... sharing our lives with others... resulting in dynamic students who will make their mark on the world!

Benefits Of A GCE Chemistry Tutor Guildford

Benefits Of A GCE Chemistry Tutor GuildfordGCE Chemistry tutor Guildford is one of the leading private schools in the country. The school offers a wide range of subjects to students, which include English, Maths, Science, Biology, Geography, Chemistry and History. Guildford also caters to adult students who want to get an education, and to young adults who want to enter the work force. These students are matched up with private tutors who have been certified by the TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) program to guide them in English, Mathematics and Science.There are many reasons why people go for a GCE Chemistry tutor Guildford. Most of these students are keen to join the growing number of companies that provide assistance to potential employees. These companies provide employment training to their employees as well as help them prepare for testing. It helps employers make their decisions when it comes to hiring someone because they can know how the candidate will perform in certain aspects, or how they will respond to the kind of job they will be doing. These are just some of the benefits that come with having a certified tutor at hand.Another reason why a student goes for a private tutor is that there are many tutors who are willing to go the extra mile to ensure that the student gets the most out of the course. They give extra attention to cover tests and test papers, they are there to answer any questions the student may have and they always put the student first. If the student is successful then they receive a certificate, if they fail then they get a failing grade.A private tutor can tailor their study materials to suit a student's needs. These tutors will help a student decide what is best for them and their learning style.These private tutors can actually give advice to the student on what subjects to concentrate on to achieve the highest possible grades. A student can also get the help they need to prepare for exams, which can actually be q uite helpful. This will save them the anxiety of having to sit down and study the same exam multiple times to get it right.If a student does not have any particular interest in taking up a specific subject, a private tutor can teach them everything they need to know about it. This allows them to choose a subject that they enjoy, something that they want to learn, and something that will be easier for them to study.There are many benefits that can come from a GCE Chemistry tutor Guildford. These students will not only benefit from their work, but also have a great experience.

Have Your Own Au Chemistry

Have Your Own Au ChemistrySome time ago, a new trend in the science of chemistry was born and with it came a lot of different appliances. These were almost all made by using materials found at the market so as to be able to construct them properly and clean them well.For many years, household appliances were constructed using simple materials and most of them are still used in households today. Due to this, a lot of time was spent on producing these kinds of appliances in an efficient manner. For example, the coffee machine was first designed for coffee enthusiasts. A lot of love and hard work went into creating this thing and eventually its successful use spread to other products like the washing machine.Nowadays, there are many more gadgets that have their own Au Chemistry. These were created by turning materials that are at home into useful items.But then, why is it that they have their own Chemistry? Is it for those people who would be busy in making things using their hands or p eople who would like to have some variety in their work? Or is it for those who enjoy being creative and have the knack of being able to create something new every day? For sure, it could be one of these reasons.Maybe you get to work with an appliance which is more convenient and does not let you get bored. This can make you work longer and give you the satisfaction of seeing your creation turn out right. Or maybe you like the style of appliances and you would want to keep your stuff safe and neat and unblemished.The other good reason to have your own Au Chemistry is that it is more affordable than going to the market to buy an appliance that will not only cost you a lot but may also not work for your purpose. So if you want to find yourself an appliance for your work, but do not have enough funds, but you want to maintain a certain look on your appliances, then go ahead and buy a Au Chemistry. They can also be customized according to your own preference.There are also some applianc e that can be used to store and prepare some Au Chemistry. But then again, this is not recommended by those who are actually creating these things. This could lead to serious injuries and one should stay away from such appliances. You will also need to be careful about the environment around the appliances as they might be dangerous for you.

What Computer Accessories Should You Get

What Computer Accessories Should You Get What Accessories Can You Use With Your Computer? ChaptersYour Data Output Device: The PrinterYour Input Assistant: the ScannerA Webcam to Communicate With Your FriendsThe Headset: A Must For GamersMove Your Data Around: USB Memory SticksExternal Hard Drives: A Good Backup SolutionOther Gadgets and AccessoriesWhether you own a computer tower, a laptop or a tablet with touchscreen, computer hardware never ceases to evolve. The market in the UK grows each year, so that almost every household now owns some sort of electronic device. In additional to the peripherals that are part of the basic user interface with your PC, such as a monitor, keyboard and mouse, there are other accessories that you might find useful when dealing with computers. Here is a selection to help you decide what you need for your home office and what to purchase for your online IT courses the next time you enter an electronics shop.Find out information about programming courses here.Printers can be fairly affordable - but not the cartridges! Photo on Visualhunt.co mInkjetFor private use, we recommend inkjet printers: micro-droplets of ink are projected onto paper to print out anything from text to JPGs and TIFFs. Today, most printers are fairly silent and reasonably fast. Of course, the price affects various functions, such as the clarity and brilliancy of pictures, speed of printing, two-sided print options… Print quality is measured in DPI: the higher the value, the lower the pixelation. For a simple text document, 600 dpi is sufficient; for a picture in a halfway decent quality, look for a printer capable of at least 1200 dpi. So consider carefully how you will be using your printer before going out to buy one. A good speed is about 10 pages per minute, but this will vary depending on whether you are printing in black and white or in colour, text-only or a picture.There are also combination scanner-printers out there that can multitask (starting at about £40). They can:Print documents and photosScan documentsPhotocopy in black and white or in colourSend and receive faxesRead flash drivess or USB sticks and print pictures directly from them, without passing by the computerTwo-in-one printer/scanner units save space and money - but if one element breaks down, you have to replace the whole. Photo on Visual huntWarning: though some modern printers are wi-fi compatible, others need a cable, which is not always included! Make sure you ask about it in the shop and let someone help you find a USB cable of the right length and type (or look carefully at the product description when shopping online).Laser and LED printersIn the past, you could also find needle printers if you wanted to save on ink, but these are almost never used any more as they are loud and slow. But now you can get a colour laser printer that lets you print high-quality pictures with very little ink. They are also much faster than inkjet printers. The only downside is their cost, meaning they are mostly used by companies and professionals. LED printers a re laser printers’ new rivals as they offer a very high print quality (600-2400 dpi).3-D PrintersWhat about 3-D printers? With them, you can print three-dimensional objects in a special kind of plastic http://www.techradar.com/news/best-3d-printer. They are fairly slow, needing up to ten minutes to print a single small figure; several hours for more complex things. But even private 3-D printers are still very expensive: they cost anywhere between £200 and £800 - and do you really need one?3-D printers shouldn't be part of your starter kit, especially if you don't master 3-D creation software. So why not take an online IT lesson with Superprof? Photo credit: wasapninworld on VisualHuntYour Input Assistant: the ScannerYou might want to consider digitalising all your family pictures, or need to send a signed document by e-mail, or import pictures from a book into a PowerPoint presentation. This is where a scanner comes in handy.Today, there are a lot of two-in-one printer/scanner u nits out there, but you can also buy separate scanners starting at £40 with high-resolution machines for up to £200. The first scanners were manual: you had to swipe them over the documents by hand. They are now obsolete, having very poor resolution and being difficult to use.Feed scanners are used for fax machines and business scanners with a document tray that pulls the individual pages through automatically.The most common models are flatbed scanners: you place your document flat onto a glass under which the scanner head goes back and forth:A light is shone on the documentThis light is reflected by the document onto sensorsThe reflected light is filtered according to the three basic colours (red, green, blue)A microregulator re-calibrates the coloursThe scanner head moves forward to capture the whole of the paper, line by lineThe digitial information is re-created pixel by pixel to produce a document in JPG, TIFF or PDF format.Just as for the printer, a minimum resolution of 20 0 dpi is recommended to get a good image on your computer screen. Some flatbed scanners also scan slides and negatives. You can also try portable scanners, often used by medial professionals. Fast and compact, you slip the document through it to scan. Count about £40-80 for a portable scanner.A Webcam to Communicate With Your FriendsWhen staying in touch with family and friends, don’t forget the camera! Though it’s often integrated into the computer monitor, you can also buy a separate webcam for more flexibility or better resolution. A webcam is simply a small digital camera which, with the help of software that is usually already uploaded onto the camera or is available as a download, allows you to send real-time images from almost anywhere on Earth. It’s useful for video conferences, whether in the office or at home. With a webcam you can:Take picturesRecord videosTake part in video conference calls, via Skype for example.If you decide to buy a separate webcam, pay attenti on to its resolution, image stability and microphone quality to have decent sound and image quality. Basic models start around £10 but professional-level models can go over £80.A good way to stay in touch with the office from home, or say hello to family members living half a world away - or even take online IT classes, learn Java programming or take singing lessons online! CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h 1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Headset: A Must For GamersA headset is a piece of equipment integrating both a microphone and an earphone. It’s very useful for professional gamers, call centre employees or anyone who has to talk and do something else at the same time, such as IT troubleshooters, coders, graphic artists who want to talk a client through changes in real time, or even a student taking online coding courses etc. For online gamers, it allows them to communicate with other players while playing the game. Like a gaming mouse, it isn’t indispensable for casual gamers, but it makes playing more comfortable and professional gamers wouldn’t dream of doing without!Gamers are not only ones to use a headset at the computer. Photo credit: highwaysengland on Visualhunt.comIt generally has two jacks: one for the microphone and one for the earphone. A good-quality headset will cost you about £30-50.Move Your Data Around: USB Memory SticksA USB stick is a data storage device. You can transfer all the data you want to take with you (pictures, music, videos, files…) to a USB stick so it can be read by a different computer. It’s easy to use: simply insert it into the USB slot on your computer, then drag-and-drop, or copy-and-pa ste any files and data you like onto it. USB keys are compact and easy to slip into a purse or wallet. USB sticks use flash memory and have very few mechanical and electrical components, making them quite shock-resistent. They have storage capacities ranging from 2 GB to 2 Terabytes, but remember that they are better adapted to use as temporary storage than as a permanent data storage unit or data backup. If that is what you are looking for, get an external hard drive instead. Depending on its storage capacity, USB sticks cost anywhere between £3 (for only 2 GB) and £700 (for encrypted USB 3 flash drives with 128 GB).External Hard Drives: A Good Backup SolutionMost PCs have an internal hard drive that allows you to store data on your computer. But just in case your computer crashes, it’s a good idea to backup your data by regularly copying it onto an external hard drive. In addition, it is a good way to expand your memory capacity if your hard drive memory is limited. There are office hard drives and portable external hard drives.Office or business external hard drives (not to be confused with cache memory or shadow-RAM) can weigh several kilos and are not really portable, though they can be transported. Their memory capacity varies from 750 Gigabytes to 6 Terabytes for prices ranging from £60 to over £100. They often need an external power supply in addition to their connection to the computer.Lighter (about 200g), portable external hard drives offer 500 GB to 2 Terabyte memory for prices ranging from £20 to about £70. A simple USB connection is enough.External hard drives are great for storing media and making sure all your important files are backed up. Photo credit: begemot_dn on Visual huntThere are also multimedia hard drives that not only allow you to save files but also play them by plugging them directly into a TV screen or an entertainment centre. Make sure the multimedia hard drive has an HDMI connection for better-quality images.Other Gadge ts and AccessoriesWho doesn't need a USB whack-a-mole to plug into their computer? Photo credit: Kimli on Visual HuntNovelty mousepad, printer table, wireless keyboard, label printer, DVD burner, screen protector, office chair… there are enough office gadgets out there to personalise your computer and your workspace any way you like. Computer and marketing specialists understand that and are constantly proposing more or less useful gadgets and merchandise. From film merchandise to gimmick USB gadgets, it’s up to you to decide whether or not your really need a USB rocket launcher or a Darth Vader mousepad…See our Beginner's Guide To Computers.Discover the History Of Computers.Find out Who Are The Most Famous Programmers.Learn more about Facebook.

It Does Not Have To Be Boring

It Does Not Have To Be Boring Hollywood takes its cues from reality, but in this case, the opposite could be happening. With the rise in popularity of TV shows such as CSI, Numb3rs, and Bones, interest in forensic sciences has increased, especially among the teen age set. In this case TV influencing real life is a good thing, and some schools and programs have cropped up to cultivate these interests. Robotics Schools such as Montvue Elementary in Pomona, CA are offering robotics classes that combine many disciplines. Think about it, in real life problems dont present themselves in the form of please graph y = x^2 + 3x + 2, so why are students being trained that way? These robotics classes integrate math, physics, and engineering. Not only do they spark initial interest, they also help to maintain enthusiasm. So often you see a students passion for math fade after they are hit with hundreds upon hundreds of practice problems. Not so with these hands-on classes that show the applicability of equations and formulas. Read more about Montvues robotics program here. Encourage your school to participate in the FRC (FIRST Robotics Competition), originally founded by Dean Kamen, inventor of the Segway. Forensic Sciences What you dont see in all the TV shows is the nitty-gritty work that goes into solving a crime. Lab results and blood analyses arent always clean, and they sure arent fast. But that doesnt faze the students at New Rochelle High School in New York. In fact, demand for the schools forensic science class has skyrocketed. Combining biology, physics, chemistry, and math, this class is as real a science problem as it gets. Instead of solving chemical reactions or physics projectile problems in isolation, students are challenged to integrate knowledge across many fields. And the problem isnt some diagram in a textbook, instead its staring them right in the face in the form of a decomposing bird. Read more about New Rochelles forensic class here Read about the different careers the forensic science field offers here (text heavy but informative).